Drug Abuse and the FDA Essay - 793 Words

Drug abuse is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the user has physical or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. Drugs are used as pain killers to avert physical and/or emotional pain by providing the user with a temporary escape from life’s realities. Even though, they cause different, more serious problems with only a short escape from life’s agonies. There are five different classifications (schedules) of drugs in the Controlled Substance Act of 1970. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) choose what substance falls into what classification. The placement of a drug on the Controlled Substances List is based on three categories: (1) potential†¦show more content†¦Last of the behavioral and attitude changes, drug users become furtive and secretive in everything they do by locking their doors or always trying to keep something hidden in their phone or notebook. Their overall behavior should change. Some physical changes in a person who uses drugs can be very unproblematic and painless. The more hardcore drugs, such as heroin and marijuana, will make it harder for them to answer simple, uncomplicated questions. They will go off on tangents and cannot remember what they were talking about before very easily, and it’ll happen quite frequently. Their eyes will convert to being bloodshot, and their speech will become indistinct and incoherent. They’ll have an unusual smell on their clothing or breath. Also, the way they dress might change into something that looks more like they do not care about life or the way they look. As a result of some of the drug users’ scarcity of money, they go out and sell illicit drugs, or they will do anything for money to buy more drugs, such as robbery or prostitution. The illegal money they are making is not flowing back into the government and resulting in less tax money to build better schools and educational facilities. Also, children see these people and what they are doing, and the children find it okay to be like them. Which puts the economy in an even worse position, than if it was just the drug abusers. The cost of the substance abuse fallsShow MoreRelatedThe Utilization Of Prescription Drug1332 Words   |  6 Pagesprescription drug has increased in recent times. The availability of these medications has resulted in the treatment of numerous infections and ailments. These drugs alleviate chronic pain, depression and anxiety, sleep apnea, and much more. For an efficient health system, the main goal is to provide quality health care to all patients. H owever, over the years, there have been many legal and health controversies over drugs and the effects that they have on the body. The process of prescription drug startsRead MoreThe Drug Policy Of Opioids1229 Words   |  5 Pages To: Micheal Botticelli, Director Of National Drug Control Policy From: Shimira Gardner National Drug Policy Date: December 2, 2015 Subject: Opioids â€Å"More than 16,600 people a year, die from overdoses of drugs, including Methadone, Morphine, and Oxycodone (OxyContin) and Hydrocodone combined with Acetaminophen (Lortab and Vicodin)† stated Consumers Report. The drugs listed above are all examples of Opioids. They are individual drugs that launch endorphins to the central nervous system whichRead MorePrescribing Addictive Drugs : Drugs1449 Words   |  6 PagesPrescribing Addictive Drugs Since as early as the 1960s, OxyContin and Oxycodone have been considered addictive. During this time these drugs were carefully monitored and controlled. In 1995 this drug was release on the market to the public. This caused the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to lose control over the safe monitored environment that OxyContin and Oxycodone had previously been categorized within (History of OxyContin). OxyContin and Oxycodone are examples of drugs that are generallyRead MoreThe Problem Of Pain Management1135 Words   |  5 Pagesannotate a letter of request from Purdue Pharmaceutical to the Federal Drug Administration. Campbell, who is a research assistant at the McGill University Biomedical Ethics Unit and author of the book Food and Trembling, and Liem, a journalist, argue that Purdue Pharmaceuticals intentions with the letter of withdrawal are only to benefit themselves as a company and that Purdue’s drug formulation of OxyContin does not deter abuse, but the aut hors fail to back up several of their claims. The letterRead MoreThe Debate Over Legalization Of Marijuana1732 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves with an insatiable appetite for an even bigger high and that it is a gateway drug. 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Leg alizing marijuana for medical use would not just help change the drugs classification, which would promote research; it would protect people from the possible prosecution that all medical marijuana patients currentlyRead MoreThe Black Market Of Illegal Drugs And Pharmaceuticals1592 Words   |  7 PagesStates is the drug and medical market. It is a multi-billion dollar market that serves countless people but is Americans abusing this market? There are definitely many sides to this enormous market but the part that greatly deals with the abuse is the black market that is built are the illegal sales and use of illegal drugs and pharmaceuticals. This black market is heavily abused by Americans today but it is not a new concept to us. This black market surrounding illegal drugs and pharmaceuticalsRead MoreKyle Craig and his Abuse on Adderall1698 Words   |  7 Pagesno one knew is that Kyle illegally looked to Adderall to keep up his â€Å"I’ve got it all together† act. 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Some drugs are made out of biologicRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana1325 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial subjects today. What is marijuana? It is a drug derived from the dried flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds of the cannabis plant, sativa or indica. The drug causes changes in the users mood and also affects how they think and perceive their environment. Today, marijuana has been misunderstood and interpreted wrongly for the simple fact that people are not well educated about the drug and its positive benefits. Marijuana is considered a gateway drug and the reason for the alleged downfall of our

The War Of The Civil War - 1723 Words

The Civil War is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started even before the presidency of James Buchanan, who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the Civil War. The War and its aftermath transformed the entire nation by unifying the United States, abolishing slavery, and led to the American Industrial Revolution. One of the most controversial crisis at that time was slavery. When the Fugitive Slave†¦show more content†¦Abraham Lincoln is the first Republican president that announced that he wanted to keep slavery out of the territories, but he respected slavery where it had already existed. Several southern states seceded a nd formed the Confederate States of America. The northerners refused to acknowledge the secession because they believed it was illegal and illegitimate. Abraham Lincoln wanted to save the Union in the fastest possible way. He believed as soon as national authority was reestablished, the nation would become the Union it was once before. The main goal was to preserve the unity of the America and whether slavery is saved or destroyed depended if it helps save the Union. Even before the civil war ended, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. Emancipation was not initially a war aim, but by the summer of 1862, in order to win support in Europe, the government made abolition an objective. By January of 1863, the Proclamation stated that all slaves in areas of rebellion against the United States, shall then be freed from bondage. Although this was only a start of the political and social transformation in America, it was the start of revolutionizing t he social and political status of blacks. Eventually, black males were granted proper social and political rights such as the right to vote and the right to own land (Doc 1, Garraty 398-399). The ultra

Negotiation Purpose Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Negotiation. Answer: Negotiation Negotiation is a discussion between two or more parties or individuals which is meant for the purpose of ensuring a solution or agreeable outcome to a situation is achieved. The situation being discussed may be a conflict or a problem which is being faced by two or more worrying parties. The outcome of a negotiation is usually set to be beneficial to both parties involved. However, in some cases the outcome of a negotiation can be beneficial to some of the parties involved and not all of them. The main aim of endeavoring into a negotiation is to ensure an agreeable outcome is achieved (Marks 2011, p.387). When a negotiation is being undertaken the initial process is for one party to table their position and then all the parties involved debate around this position tailoring it to their needs until an agreeable solution is achieved. Negotiations happen every day in various settings. Whether it is a small issue or a global problem, negotiations usually happen so that major repercussion s are avoided or mitigated. Negotiations can be done through the use of a professional negotiator who has been tasked to act on behalf of a specific party or organization. Negotiation is also referred to as hard bargaining or positional negotiation (Pease, Barbara Alan 2006, n.p.). This is because in a negotiation a certain position is brought forward then debated until an amicable solution is achieved. Distributed negotiation is a type on negotiation which is believed to be that when on party benefits it is at the expense of the other. Due to this case it is commonly referred to as win-lose negotiation. Integrative negotiation is a negotiation type which is also called principal, merit-based or interest-based negotiation (Lewicki, Saunders Minton 2001, p.82). This type of negotiation works by trying to improve the chances of a negotiation becoming a success understanding that different parties want different things and outcomes. Bad faith negotiation is whereby one party tries to show that they are intereste d in achieved a solution but they actually do not want to achieve a compromise. Negotiation is a necessary avenue to ensure issues which are faced by different parties achieve a compromise. In this paper we shall discuss negotiation based on various premises. We shall dwell on Apple which is a multinational technology company. Apple is a huge company with a wide array of technological products such as the Iphone. Apple being such a huge company it faces various issues as is undertakes its business. It needs to have active and professional negotiators who are skilled in various aspects to ensure the outcome of a negotiation is something in which they can compromise upon (Sagi Diermeier 2015, n.p.). When Apple is choosing its negotiators it needs to screen all the qualified people who can appropriately fill the shoes of a negotiator. Apple does this by choosing individuals who are good communicators. For an individual to become a good negotiator one of the key attributes is them being able to communicate well and without fear. This enables them to be heard and th ey have a fair chance of negotiating well for the company. A negotiator in Apple is chosen based on the specific skill set the individual may have. The skill set of a negotiator in Apple should typically be an individual who is technology savvy and is very conversant with the business environment in which Apple runs in. Such a person stands out when negotiators are being chosen because they are aware of the company and its needs and will always negotiate the deals which appropriately in line with the company. In Apple, a negotiator is chosen also by their level of pro-activity. A negotiator needs to be someone who is always on their feet and will go the extra mile in all they do to ensure the best interests of the company are well maintained in any negotiation process (Gates 2011, p.232).. Individuals who have proven resourceful and innovative are also chosen usually within Apple. This is because in a negotiation, the issue at hand may go very wrong for the company very fast. It is up to the negotiator to come up with ways in which they can ensure the outcome of the negotiation goes well for the company. The training of negotiators can be done on and off the job. In this case negotiators can be trained on the job by learning all the factors that are associated with the business. When they learn these factors they gain knowledge on the best conditions which will be needed to best fit the company (Saner 2000, p.40).. This will enable them to know how they can negotiate for the company in various issues and gain the best outcome for the company. The trainings which are done off the job can be undertaken through various events and workshops. These kinds of events ensure that the negotiators are taught actively on how best they can gain skills which will enable them to be good at what they do. Workshops are also important because individuals who attend them will be trained on the best and most effective skills and strategies needed to become good negotiators. In such workshops the negotiators will also be updated on the latest trends in negotiation which can enable them to become very effective and marketable as they work for their company to win negotiations (Forsyth 2009, p.380). There are companies which do not have the capacity to have in house negotiators due to various reasons such as monetary restraints. These companies have the opportunity to hire negotiators who can act on their behalf as agents whenever they need their services. It is imperative that any company discovers the for negotiators and have them close so th at they can negotiate on their behalf to ensure they reach a good compromise whenever any issue arises. Negotiators are not necessary individuals to be kept in-house but when the need arises they can be called upon to act on behalf of the organization (Shell 2006, n.p.). In a company such as Apple there are always in house negotiators who work for the benefit of the company. They are tasked with ensuring that all negotiation processes are handled professionally and that the company may get the best or most appropriate results from any negotiation process. At Apple, before any negotiation takes place there are processes which are undertaken to ensure that the company has a good chance of achieving a favorable outcome. Firstly, the issues or topic to be negotiated upon needs to be clearly understood. The company has to call upon its employees who are conversant in their various departments and bring in the needed expertise and experience to be able to negotiate. After the employees are called upon the matter is analyzed and the company comes up with positional scenarios which are the various outcomes the company can accept so that the negotiation is a success (Journal of Organizational Behavior 2006, p.270). The process of understanding the problem and analyzing the various positional scenarios will ensure that the company can be prepared to negotiate well with the involved parties. The preparation phase of a negotiation process can be improved by having the company have regular analysis of any issues which they might face so that if th ere ever arises an issue in which the company might dwell in negotiations with the involved parties they are always ready (Coburn 2012, n.p.). The company can also organize simulated problems or issues based on the company and have the employees engage in active negotiation sessions which are supervised by experts to ensure that everyone involved within the company can have the necessary skilled which are needed to become a top notch negotiator. Post negotiation process is the process which comes after a negotiation has happened and the parties involved have reached a compromise. In most companies this process is very shallow in that, the parties involved only fulfill the terms of their compromise. It is important to have a very in-depth post negotiation process. This is because engaging with parties who you might have to face in a negotiation again will be good in that you can always identify potential issues and work together to solve them before they become a headache to the company. The post negotiation process can also be used as a platform for negotiators from all involved parties to help each other improve on their skills (Van Kleef, De Dreu Manstead 2004, p.65). The presence of these individuals discussing and helping each other improve on their skills will enable them to become better negotiators in future. At Apple, the post negotiation process is viewed as an important step in ensuring the success of a negotiatio n is achieved. The post negotiation process at Apple is part of the whole negotiation cycle which means that without it a negotiation is not complete. The negotiation process should be reviewed because it is a very practical case study in which the company and parties involved can learn of their strengths and weaknesses and therefore improve on them. A negotiation process like any other process involves various steps which need to be undertaken to ensure a feasible outcome is achieved (Brazeal 2009, p.1). For any party involved in a negotiation, the review of such a process will ensure that they can learn on the areas which they are good at and continue improving on them. They will also learn on the weaknesses in which they may have and the company can organize workshops and trainings where the negotiators will be taught on how to capitalize on their weaknesses and turn them into their strengths. At Apple reviewing of the negotiation process is very important. In a particular case, a negotiator may not have fully prepared themselves when walking into a negotiation. The negotiator and the whole company needs to learn from the mistak e by reviewing the negotiation process. This will ensure that any future occurrences of such a scenario will have the negotiators at Apple ready to handle any matter because they have done in depth due diligence and preparation before the negotiation begins (Albarracin Kumkale 2003, p.456). After undergoing the review process, the negotiator will become more familiar with the whole process and in the end he or she will help the company get the best outcome for the company from any negotiation process (Veechi, Van Hasselt Romano 2005, p.543). The negotiation process can also be reviewed by playing back recordings from the negotiation process in the presence of another professional negotiator who can be able to single out the instances whereby the negotiator would have approached a matter so that it would have been more beneficial to the company. The notes taken during a negotiation can be reviewed to ensure that negotiators are always aware of their actions and what more they might have done to improve the chances of the negotiation being very beneficial to the company (Bazerman, Curhan, Moore Valley 2000, p.301.). A good example is a negotiation process in which occurred between Apple and ATT. The purpose of the negotiation was to ensure that Apple would get a good price on their iphones if they were sold on contract through ATT. The arrangement was usually mutually beneficial but this time Apple wanted more money because they had a huge demand for their iphones. The other mobile operators had agreed to Apples offer but ATT did not. Apple was at a disadvantage because ATT had a very large customer base which they could not accept to pass by them. The two companies held a negotiation to agree on the best solution for them to work together. After various positions were brought forward by both companies, the solution agreed upon was that Apple would get the additional money if on every sale of an iphone they gave a discount on the second purchase. Apple would make more money because most people would buy only one iphone and ATT would get the business of the clients who bought those iphones. The n egotiation was a success because both parties involved which were Apple and ATT had very good negotiators who had done their due diligence and were able to communicate audibly and effectively during the negotiations (Barry, Fulmer Van Kleef 2004, p.81). The negotiations would have been improved by having both parties being more cooperative from the initialization of the issue. Apple and ATT had both held their ground when the issue arose and this in effect hurt their business. Even though sales were being made through other service providers, they were not that good as compared to them passing through ATT. The negotiation process should have been done immediately the issue came up so that the solution would be achieved and both parties would benefit from doing business together. References Albarracin D. Kumkale G.T. (2003). Affect as Information in Persuasion: A Model of Affect Identification and Discounting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84(3): 453-469. Barry B., Fulmer I.S. Van Kleef G.A. (2004). I laughed, I cried, I settled: The role of emotion in negotiation. The handbook of negotiation and culture. Stanford University Press. pp.71-94. Bazerman M.H., Curhan J.R., Moore D.A. Valley K.L. (2000). Negotiation. Annual Review of Psychology. 51:279-314. Brazeal G. (2009). Against Gridlock: The Viability of Interest-Based Legislative Negotiation. Harvard Law Policy Review.3, p.1. Coburn C. (2012). Neutralizing Manipulative Negotiation Tactics. Negotiation Training Solutions. Conflict and conflict management: Reflections and update. (2006). Journal of Organizational Behavior. 13: 265-274. Forsyth D. (2009). Group dynamics. Wadsworth Pub Co. pp. 379-409. Gates S. (2011). The Negotiation Book. A John Wiley and Sons LTD Publication. p. 232. Lewicki R.J., Saunders D.M. Minton J.W. (2001). Essentials of Negotiation. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. p. 82. Marks M.H.C. (2011). Who Asks and Who Receives in Salary Negotiation. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 32:371-394. Pease, Barbara Alan (2006). The Definitive Book of Body Language. Bantam Dell. Sagi E. Diermeier D. (2015). Language Use and Coalition Formation in Multiparty Negotiations. Cognitive Science. Saner R. (2000). The Expert Negotiator, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. p.40. Shell R.G. (2006). Bargaining for advantage. Penguin Books. Van Kleef G.A., De Dreu C.K.W. Manstead A.S.R. (2004). The interpersonal effects of anger and happiness in negotiations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86:57-76. Veechi G.M., Van Hasselt V.B. Romano S.J. (2005). Crisis hostage negotiation: Current strategies and issues in high risk conflict resolution. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 10(5): 535-551.

The Han Dynasty Essays - Han Dynasty, 87 BC, Zhang Qian, Qin

The Han Dynasty The next dynasty to come into power in ancient China was the Han dynasty. Their first ruler was Liu Bang who began his rule in 207BC. He defeated the last leader of the Qin dynasty and declared himself ruler. He originally was the son of a peasant farmer so he understood what it was like to not have everything he wanted. He took this into consideration when forming the government of his new empire. They used same type of government as the Qin dynasty without the heavy taxes and harshness of rule. During this time it was equal to the famous Roman Empire. Wudi was the greatest leader of the Han Empire. He ruled from 141 BC to 87 BC. He is considered to be one of the greatest leaders in all the history of China. He would supervise all the areas of his government and make sure no one was treated badly. He also sent out his armies to conquer people from the north, in areas such as current day Korea and Manchuria. Wudi sent out parties of men to explore different parts of the world but there was one party that didn't come as scheduled. Zhang Qian arrived back at the kingdom in 126 BC, thirteen years after his departure. Most of his army was dead and he had been in prison for the last ten years. During his adventure he discovered the Rome Empire and described this to Wudi. It was the first time they even thought that there was another civilization as advanced as them. This sparked an interest in Wudi, which caused him to make a trade route to the east. This route was called the Silk Road; it traveled through mountains, deserts, and other treacherous terrain. They traded their silk for glassware, wool, and other fabrics. Wudi created a system to deal with bad harvest years and food shortages. During years when there was extra food it was stored in large food bunkers for later use. Wudi was a grand leader and showed that by the way he ran his dynasty. Bibliography None History Essays

Based on a long common law history and once an important measure in sales contracts, s.13 Sale of Goods Act 1979 has now become unnecessary and irrelevant.’ The WritePass Journal

Based on a long common law history and once an important measure in sales contracts, s.13 Sale of Goods Act 1979 has now become unnecessary and irrelevant.’ Introduction Based on a long common law history and once an important measure in sales contracts, s.13 Sale of Goods Act 1979 has now become unnecessary and irrelevant.’ . Sealey, L. S. and Hooley, R. J. A. (2008) Commercial Law: Text, Cases and Ma  Ã‚  Ã‚   terials, OUP Oxford, 4th Edition. Case Law Arcos v Ranaason [1933] AC 470 Ashington Piggeries Ltd. v Christopher Hill Ltd. [1971] 1 All ER 847 Drake v Thos Agnew Sons Ltd [2002] EWHC 294 (QB) Harlingdon Leinster v Christopher Hull Fine Art [1991] 1 QB 564 Re Moore Landauer [1921] 2 KB 519.

Relief of a Winged Genius Analysis Essays

Relief of a Winged Genius Analysis Essays Relief of a Winged Genius Analysis Paper Relief of a Winged Genius Analysis Paper The Ancient Near-Eastern period of our history marks a very large fundamental change in the way human culture has evolved. At that time, growth of its people and cities had definite improvement on urban society, which has continued to prevail through the years as a major influence over our evolvement. The Artwork found from that period directly reflects that change and evolvement. Better soil, water accessibility, and easier means of trade with other civilizations provided the fabric for this new change. Pieces uncovered by archeologists such as wall reliefs, vases, coins, statues, and jewelry, really show a sophisticated society unlike any seen before its time. One can only imagine what type of people flourished in ancient Mesopotamia, also known as the â€Å"Fertile Crescent†. Through its villages and cities the Ancient Near Eastern people began to colonize and thus spark the first system of hierarchy. Priests and kings held the rite to the land and t he people worshiped them as divine. Palaces in this time of government were adorned with great splendor. Grandiose statues and intricate wall reliefs gave them life. One piece in particular shows Assyria’s vision of worship and hierarchy. â€Å"Relief Showing the Head of a Winged visually depicts the role of worship and deity among this ancient Mesopotamian civilization. Artwork from any era directly mimics the civilization from where it came. This particular piece with its strong emphasis on line and shape lends itself to an overwhelming sense of stylization and sophistication. Though stylized, Relief Showing the Head of a Winged Genius is also very naturalistic. Dated 883 – 859 BCE., this piece tells a much greater story than its limited visual subject matter would lead its viewer to believe. In it’s roughly, 2ft. by 2ft. frame, the dense-looking gypsum gives a candid view of this winged genius, thought to be some sort of god or higher power. Facial expressions are limited to his profile. Serenity in the genius’s face shows a very friendly disposition while his large eyes with thick, content, eyebrows give him a wisdom that seems all-powerful. The genius’s long beard, with intricate stylized curls, also reinforces the attribute of wisdom. The hint of wings, that can almost be mistaken for hair, and his headdress put to r est any doubts that he should be equal to a regular man. Originally, this relief was a part of something much larger. Boy Genius by Carl M, Cannon, Lou Dubose and Juan Reid is a good read about Karl Rove. Karl Rove is a republican political constant. He is most famously known for being the force behind George Bush and George Bush Jr campaigns. Bush Sr. actually gave him the nickname Boy Genius because he is a genius at getting his candidates elected, but sometimes bush would call him blossom. It depended on the mood he was in. The one who brought me into contact with Arakawa Shusaku was Ota Takako, the former mama-san of Pooh-san, that famous bar in Shinjuku’s Golden Gai district. And the one who introduced me to Pooh-san’s proprietress was none other than Okamoto Taro. Okamoto-san brought me to this small pub, with a counter for no more than four or five people and a few chairs and tables against the wall. â€Å"She’s like you. A woman in whose big-hearted presence you can really relax,† he told me.

Summary and reflect two articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary and reflect two articles - Essay Example They also reveal the way the masking process on the way product is produced has implications on the organization and environment. Therefore, they recommend that organizations should address the ongoing social and environmental process under capitalism. Hudson and Hudson (2003) reveal the way fair trade attempts to make visible for both social and environmental relations of commodity production and exchange process. This is vital because it enables the producer to make a shift in the production nature; thus solving the issues of product impact to both producers and the environment. The main purpose of the authors was to examine the degree to which the fair trade is effective in addressing or solving the commodity fetishism problems. Thus, they wanted to address this issue through identifying the barriers, which fair trade encounters in an attempt to unmask production process of commodities. Plant, B. (January 01, 2005). Socially responsible investing: the maturing of financial analysis. Policy Options, 26, 6, 39-43 is the article, which focuses on the way being socially responsible, can contribute to successful economic performance of Canada. Plant argues that one can become wealthier, or an economy can achieve economic development through being socially responsible. She asserts that by looking beyond the investments bottom line should not necessarily mean forgetting the profits but rather helps to shade light on the financial issue (Plant, 2005). The author focuses on the way Canadian government has made significant efforts of establishing environmental, social and governmental responsibilities in order to improve the competitive nature and stability of the Canadian economy. Although others argue that being responsible can enable an individual to become rich, the research indicates that no one receives penalty for being socially responsible. However,